Change Resistance within Armed Forces Research Paper

Change Resistance inside Armed Forces - Research Paper Example All things considered, innovation has for long time been a potential in civic establishments and military theaters. All the more in this way, improvement of innovation in twentieth century had a major effect on be disguised similar to an imperative instrument and a deciding element in fighting. The mindset has been encapsulated by the country states which consistently put away a lot of cash, time and assets in exploration and acquisition of the new innovation (Creveld 19). The impression of the innovation need was additionally fueled by wonderfully successful operational usefulness of atomic weapons during the Second World War (WWII) and other after distracted Arms Race take on by the two going before Superpowers. Along these lines, put into activity reasonable or mechanical change in military has consistently been troublesome and a basic undertaking however it has for the most part been that way and occurs with the incredible pace of association changes (Ronald 19). Regardless of whether the change is brought by outer issues like the wartime situations or base adjustments and terminations or from inward impact through initiative choices, it has consistently been troublesome. A few changes may involve combined budgetary administrations, weapons restoring or battling detail (Lamb et al 1984). Be that as it may, the military may not be restricting the change however the progress or procedure the progressions requires and its impact. In this innovation age, there has been a characteristic tendency to exaggerate the job of weapons. Winning perspectives demonstrated the level of military mechanical achievement was gauge to be shocking and demonstrate unequivocally to result of wars. The significance of innovative progression in the military is that the new types of gear would give a total bit of leeway that could be converted into an undeniable triumph. It is known the military of a state are not longer nonpartisan than state itself. The difficult affirmation audits the way that military like any foundation of state get their authenticity from state itself and built up political system (Kuhlmann 20). The focuses become generally suitable in the liberal majority rules system where it is typically invited as an issue of rule which the military completely docile to common political specialists in any event, when military are esteemed into demonstrable skill (Lamb et al 19). At the point when those actualizing political force lose their famous help and the whole political system loses an entire, its authenticity no longer enjoy acknowledgment and trust of populace and the state's associations are viewed as wrong after bringing the authenticity of military into question. In the regular citizen authority, the open door made accessible by innovation would convince the conviction that innovation is the main determinant factor in fighting. Basically, innovation is seen to be the deciding variable which offers the power whenever conveyed which could melt away the foes resolve and battling limit (Irwin 13). All the more in this way, the acceptance of innovation would confine losses since mounting setbacks may have comparative ramifications of anger event in its populace and a hanging spirit which would impact the military plans and protection from battle. In these conditions, it turns into an expert duty however it goes in opposition to standard suppositions of

Shorefast Case Study B March 2013 Free Essays

string(36) ranchers have extraordinary develop potential. Chapter by chapter list Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 Financial Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will compose a custom article test on Shorefast Case Study B March 2013 or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now †¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 Strategy Diamond Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Internal Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Value Chain Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 VRINE Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 External Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Porter’s five forces†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 PESTEL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦.. 14 Alternative Evaluations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦15 Fit analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 18 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 19 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 Presentation Plant Nutrients Inc. (PNI) is a universal organization that provided compost fixings utilized by its auxiliaries in 6 geographic territory which are Northeastern United States, Eastern Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. The head supervisor of PNI is Brian Dunwoodie and the promoting director is Dave Claussen. Mr. Dunwoodie and Mr. Claussen are the primary leaders inside the association. They were meeting with one another to decide the principle issues of the organization, which how to improve company’s execution one year from now (1999). They thought of three potential other options, which are fortifying the current business, including a seed business and adding accuracy rural administrations to better PNI’s execution one year from now. For picking the best other options, this paper will utilize various systems and models to investigate every other option, for instance budgetary examination, methodology precious stone model, inward examination (Value Chain and VRINE), outer examination (Porter’s 5 powers and PESTEL). In the wake of examining every one of these parts, the fit among inside and outer condition will be dissected also. Money related Analysis 1. Working pay articulation (Exhibit 1) As Exihit 1 for the situation shows that the primary item PNI had sold was Fertilizer, the all out deals of PNI in 1998 is $4,621,097, which comprise of the deals of Fertilizer( $3,339,097), the deals of pesticides ($1,058,000) and the offer of administrations ($224,000). The deals of compost represented 72. 3% ($3,339,097/$4,621,097) of absolute deals, the deals of pesticides accounted 22. 9% in the complete deals, and the administration just represented 4. 8% in the absolute deals, so manure item produce a greater number of deals than pesticides and administrations and this likewise implies the deals of pesticide and administrations may have colossal development potential later on. Consequently, PNI should concentrate more on the deals of pesticide and administration later on. Furthermore, the gross edge of compost was 20. 07%, and the gross edge of pesticides was 18%. Among these items, compost was the significant patron of PNI’s benefit. Regarding the deals of every item, the examiner will utilize the accompanying tables to distinguish what the significant markets and clients of these items. 2. Manure deals No. 1 The level of PNI’s clients accounted in the Fertilizer Market. (Equation: Number of Customers in PNI/Number of Customers in the entire market) Market AreaPNI Farm SizeSalesCustomersSalesCustomersMarket Share Small$1,128,000527$986,00040476. 7% Medium$10,635,0001578$1,259,00017110. 8% Large$3,631,00095$319,00099. 5% Total$15,394,0002200$2,564,00058426. 5% No. 2 The level of the compost deals for the market and for PNI over the absolute deals by client portion, 1998 Market AreaPNI Farm sizeSalesSales Small7. 33%38. 5% Medium69. 1%49. 1% Large23. 6%12. 44% Total100%100% Market AreaPNI Farm sizeSalesSales Small100%87. 41% Medium100%11. 84% Large100%8. 79% Total100%16. 7% No. The level of PNI’s compost deals add to the market deals by client fragment, 1998 3. Pesticide Sales No. 4 The level of PNI’s clients accounted in the Market. Market AreaPNI Farm SizeSalesCustomersSalesCustomersMarket Share Small$797000527$35600020939. 6% Medium$63120001578$4580001066. 7% Large$3,300,00095$244,00077. 4% Total$10,409,0002200$2,564,00032214. 6% No. 5 The level of pesticide deals for the market and for PNI over the complete deal by client fragment, 1998 Market AreaPNI Farm sizeSalesSales Small7. 66%33. 6% Medium60. 64%43. 3% Large31. %21. 2% Total100%100% No. 6 The level of PNI’s pesticide deals add to the market deals by client section, 1998 Market AreaPNI Farm sizeSalesSales Small100%44. 67% Medium100%7. 26% Large100%6. 79% Total100%10. 16% Interpretation of tables 1. Table No. 1 and No. 4 For both compost items and pesticide Products, PNI’s significant clients are the little ranch proprietor (Fertilizer: 76. 7%, Pesticide: 39. 6%), so the future pattern for PNI is to take progressively medium and enormous homestead size clients (Medium: Fertilizer: 10. 8%, Pesticide: 6. 7%; Large: Fertilizer: 9. 5%, Pesticide: 7. %). 2. Table No. 2 and No. 5 in the market region, the deals of composts, the medium homestead account the biggest part of deals (69. 1%). For the deals of pesticides, the medium ranch despite everything accounts the biggest bit of deals (60. 64%). In the PNI’s region, both the deals of manures and pesticides to the medium homestead clients have the most noteworthy rate (Fertilizer: 49. 1%, Pesticide 43. 3%); in this way, PNI should concentrate on the deals of compost and pesticide to the medium farms’ clients since it accounts the biggest piece of PNI’s complete deals. 3. Table No. 3 and No. The deals of PNI’s composts and pesticides to the little farms’ clients have just picked up the biggest deals in the entire market (Fertilizer: 87. 41%, Pesticide: 44. 67%). In any case, for the deals of PNI’s composts and pesticides to the medium and huge ranches clients account an extremely little bit of the all out deals in the entire market (Medium: Fertilizer: 11. 84%, Pesticide: 7. 26%; Large: Fertilizer: 8. 79%, Pesticide: 6. 79%). Subsequently, PNI ought to likewise give more consideration to expand the deals to the medium and enormous farms’ clients because of its gigantic development potential. . As indicated by the Exhibit 5 for the situation, the enormous homestead size lean toward Materials and Regular manures and it contributes very nearly 54. 3% of the material deals to add up to deals. In this manner, PNI should concentrate on offering Materials to enormous ranch size clients. Notwithstanding, the business level of the premium and normal composts, which in the medium homestead size contributes the most to the absolute deals of the market, and the deal rates are 53. 1% and 59. 7% separately, and the Exhibit 4 indicated that the Premium composts and Regular manures of PNI have the most noteworthy ($89. 5) and second most noteworthy gross edge ($66. 11); subsequently, PNI should concentrate on offering premium and standard composts to little and medium ranch size clients. Also, it is pointless for PNI to concentrate on the deals to sellers in light of the fact that PNI can't stop the pattern that the business volume to vendors is diminishing a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Perception: 1. Medium and enormous ranchers have extraordinary develop potential. You read Shorefast Case Study B March 2013 in class Free Case study tests 2. Little and Medium homesteads incline toward Premium mixes composts, which is the most beneficial manure item in PNI (net edge: $ 89. 95/ton) Strategy Diamond Model The methodology precious stone, which incorporates fields, vehicles, differentiators, organizing and pacing, and monetary rationale, shows how well an organization do its business in a key level. Fields: PNI’s current item and administration lines comprised of composts, pesticides, custom application administrations and oil testing. The PNI in Lancaster is one of the auxiliaries in the 6 topographical areas, which are Northeastern United States, Eastern Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. As far as appropriation channel, the organization redistribute a trucking organization to eliminate their conveyance costs. Besides, the organization have present day gear to create items and have the best prepared administrators to offer types of assistance in the district. Vehicles: There is no data about vehicle in the present circumstance. Be that as it may, if PNI select the subsequent other option, which is including a seed business sooner rather than later, the organization may collusion with Larson Seed, a local seed maker, to give aptitude and deals trainin

Metamorphosis in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong :: Things They Carried Essays

Transformation in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong The narrative of the Darling of the Song Tra Bong is no run of the mill Vietnam war story. It is a story that includes no bloods, guts or magnificence. This story isn't such a great amount about the physical harm brought about by war as much as this story is about the passionate changes that impact not just the guys. This is a story that with it's elaboration and ornamentation shows the demolition of blamelessness. This story is about a unimaginable that worked out as expected. The story in its easiest structure includes two principle characters and the narrator, Rat Kiley, a notable truth cot. The primary individuals that your enthusiasm for this story is worried about are Mark Fossie, a solider with the group of doctors that Rat was with, and his sweetheart Mary Anne Belle, a young lady of scarcely 17 years old. Imprint Fossie and Mary Anne Belle were youth darlings about promised during childbirth. While in Nam, Mark thought of a ground breaking strategy to fly Mary Anne over to Vietnam to be with him. As men kidded one night about how simple it could be to sneak somebody over Mark heard and accepting this as no joke. He was going to attempt it! He went through practically the entirety of his cash to get her over however it paid off,they were brought together. The image of an upbeat couple they hung out adn for some time things appeared to be typical to them. All they had ever known was being a them and when they were as one things just appeared to be correct. How aimlessly we see things when we are encircled by the arms of the one we love. She was youthful and inquisitive and being the main ladies there she was exceptionally coy. Mary Anne was a brilliant young lady and she needed to gain proficiency with all that she could about the war and the land. Her recently discovered reason becae to discover as much as possible about the way of life while she was in it. She regularly took nature strolls and started to become familiar with the Vietnamese language/culture . Indeed, even her character started to change. In any case, inevitably she started to find out about weapons and war. She began to invest her free energy cleaning and shooting. This started the descending path to her turning into a camo wearing wilderness lady.

English Reflection Paper - Why Would I Write One?

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The Status And Perception Of Women - 928 Words

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Supply Chain Management Push and Pull Based Chains

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Developing A Marketplace For Smart Cities - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Developing A Marketplace For Smart Cities. Answer: This research paper discusses the cybersecurity challenges in smart cities. It also presents many theories to discover safety, security, and privacy role in the smart cities. The main aim of this report is to address the impact of safety, security and privacy, and cybersecurity in the smart countries. This paper based on opinions of many authors to support the study, it involves Elmaghraby and Losavio (2014). This study practiced several paradigms and categorical structures as it could be imperative for examine advantages and cybersecurity. In this, it considers three factors like intelligence level, instrumented, and Interconnected. Moreover, the integrated structure will assist to the emergency responders, disaster recovery, and public safety as it could be effective in managing the security. The findings also demonstrate the significance of security and privacy. It supports to explore the findings of the research study, author practiced a huge number of pictures and tables to repr esent the collected data. From the findings, it is examined that the security demonstrates the evaluation of data and influences causing physical disruptions in the availability of services. Moreover, It is also analyzed that privacy-protecting structure supports to gather the information and prompt responses at the time of technical changes and dealing with security challenges. In this report, the author uses a model to represent the interaction between servers and individuals. This article is published in the Journal of Advanced Research. This Journal is supportive to explore the qualitative and quantitative data as it would be imperative for both research scholar and reader. This report supports to provide the evidence of the previous research challenges, like Rose (2013), who focuses on the programmes for the smart city technical regulations and guidance to explore the significance of standards in the smart cities. In addition, it is also stated that the main aim of this research report is to identify the role of the technical standards and guidance in establishing the smart city. Cohen and Money (2017) completed their research on this particular research matter. In this research study, the investigator uses the multiple large software structures that consider many elements like environmental interactivity, requirements of citizens, error handlings, safety instruction, and operational controlling liability. Other elements are transparency, portfolio, credibility, availability, and hosting. The data was collected through observation method. Moreover, the author has used many methods to analysis the framework of smart cities like applied computing, Inform ation systems, Security and privacy, Software security engineering, and Human-centred computing. This finding recommended that through data analysis method, the research scholar is able to determine the significance of regulation in the smart cities. In this, it is also addressed that there is a certain factor that could be imperative in making the smart city like techniques, policies, companies, management system, people, governance, economy, communities, natural atmosphere, and infrastructure. To support discovered findings, the investigator exercised a huge number of tables, charts, and tables to increase the discussion. This journal is published in the International World Wide Web Conference Committee. This journal concentrates on the practical relevance and theoretical exploration as it could be beneficial for the academic audience as well as the practitioner. This paper supports to demonstrate the last research, such as Berry (2008), who describes the conceptualization of smart cities. Moreover, it is also examined that the primary aim of this research report is to determine the information communication technology and sustainability in the smart cities management. Bifulco, F., Tregua, M., Amitrano, C. T., and D'Auria, A (2015), have completed their research on ICT and sustainability in the smart cities management. For this research study, the author has used the survey through a questionnaire to conduct their research as it could be effective to collect the reliable outcome. In this, qualitative data analysis method is used by the research scholar through content analysis method as it would be supportive to evaluate the collected data and get a reliable outcome. Moreover, this finding suggested that through data analysis method, the investigator is capable to identify the importance of information communication technology and sustainabil ity in the smart cities. In this, it is also stated that information communication technology and sustainability like an across-the-board elements because they connect all services to communities in the smart city. Consequently, it will be effective to make the smart city planning. In addition, ICT and sustainability technique support to operate the process of amortization. In this research report, the research scholar has practiced many tables and charts to support the findings and increase the whole discussion of research. This journal is published in the International Journal of Public Sector Management. This journal focuses on the theoretical exploration and practical relevance, which will be imperative for enhancing the understanding of practitioner and academic audience. This research report discusses the previous research, such as Harrison and Donnelly, who discusses the perspective on smart cities. Further, the main aim of this research is to identify a strategic and technical situation of the smart city for effectively dealing in the recession period. Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., Heracleous, L. (2013) completed their research study on this particular topic. In this research study, researchers have used qualitative research design to complete the specified aim and objectives. In this, it considers a certain method of observation, interview and documentary method to collect the data in the context of research issue. Besides this, the researcher has also practiced the case study approach to collect reliable data regarding the research issue. For this research study, research scholars have utilized qualitative and quantitative data analysis method to examine the collected data and meet research aim and objectives systematically. In addition, it is also found that the data analysis method will enable the researcher to determine the significance of strategic view on smart city technology. In this, the author mainly considers three factors like technology view, systems view, and strategic view. It is also stated that systematic view and technical view support to develop the smart technology and structure in the city. As a result, the country could be capable to improve their existing situation systematically. For supporting the finding of the research, the researcher will practice many tables and charts as could also be effective to deeply understand the research matter. This journal article is published in the technological forecasting and social change. This article concentrates on both practical as well as theoretical perspective as it could be imperative for increasing the subjective knowledge of academic audience and practitioner. In this report, researcher studied various literature regarding the smart cities. This research paper also supports to previous research, such as Wright and Steventon (2006), who discusses the smart cities. The main purpose of this research report is to evaluate the impact of smart city initiatives and big data on SCM (supply chain management). More precisely, this research also discovers the information about the connection between supply network characteristics, smart cities, and big data. Elcio M. Tachizawa, Mara J. Alvarez-Gil and Mara J. Montes-Sancho (2015), completed their research on how smart cities will change supply chain management. It will be effective to improve the supply chain process and get a higher return. In this research study, researchers have used an integrative framework to collect specific data about the research issue. In this, the researcher has also used the literature review and integrative framework to evaluate the collected data and meet the research ai m and objectives. Further, this finding recommended that the data analysis method mandate the researcher to determine the impact of smart cities in the whole process of supply chain management. For this research report, the investigator has used charts to support the collected data and as it could be effective to understand the current research matter. This Journal has published in the supply chain management: an international journal. This Journal concentrates on both practical and theoretical concept as it could be effective for improving current awareness about research subject. References Adel S. Elmaghraby, and Michael M. Losavio (2014) Cybersecurity challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security, and privacy, 5(4), pp. 491497 Elcio M. Tachizawa, Mara J. Alvarez-Gil, Mara J. Montes-Sancho, (2015) "How smart cities will change supply chain management", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 20 Issue: 3, pp.237-248. Francesco Bifulco Marco Tregua Cristina Caterina Amitrano Anna D'Auria, (2016) "ICT and sustainability in smart cities management", International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 29 Iss 2 pp. 132 - 147 Money, W. H., Cohen, S. (2015) Developing a marketplace for Smart Cities Foundational Services with Policy and Trust, International Journal of Computer Science: Theory and Application, 3(1), 1-12. Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., Heracleous, L. (2013) a strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession 89, pp. 262-272.