Strategic Management of Harley-Davidson Research Paper

Strategic Management of Harley-Davidson - Research wallpaper ExampleNotably, the company is a US based multinational which specializes on motorcycles. The company was established in the year 1903 and is recognized to possess a strong competitive stance in the current marketplace scenario of the 21st century (Harley-Davidson, History). Based on this thought, the essay shall conclusively intend to identify the study opportunities and threats existing in the US market and the strengths as well as weaknesses possessed by the company. 2.0 The extraneous Environment 2.1 Factors of the internal Physical Environment modify the Corporation and the Industry The components belonging to the natural fleshly environment of the USA, which affect Harley-Davidson and the motor vehicle industry, can be identified as the energy sources and the burn in its consumption and pricing. The energy sources existing in the US natural physical environment be bioenergy, fossil fuel, coal, hydrogen, hydrop ower, oil, solar, wind, geothermal and others. It is worth mentioning in this context that the economy maintains a strategic reserve of fuels in order to face the future challenges. This provides the company and the industry with the opportunity of minimized threats in terms of blank in energy efficiency of the economy and increasing prices of the fuel which in turn can frustrate the future prospects of the company and the industry as a whole. On the contrary, it also raises the future threat of crocked legal barriers and make upd tax rates due to the reduction in the level of reserve (U.S. section of Energy, Strategic Petroleum Reserve Annual Report for Calendar Year 2009). 2.2 General Environmental Forces Affecting the Corporation and the Industry US economy is observed to be at its recovery stage, after world strongly affected by the recent global recession. The GDP rate is growing moderately with an increase in the unemployment rate. This in turn is expected to reduce the consumer purchase rate and thus prove to be a significant threat for the company and the industry in the current phenomenon (The Economic Times, US scrimping Grows 1.8% In Q1, Jobless Claims Rise). However, political reforms can be recognized to provide with significant opportunities with facilitated investment in the technology sector (U.S. Census Bureau, Science and Technology). With the growing influence of the climate tilt and other environmental hazards, the US economy has undertaken several strategic measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions caused by the motor vehicle industry. The measures include strict legal barriers under the regulatory bodies such as, National Emissions Standards for furious Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Clean Air Act (1970) and others (United States Environmental Protection Agency, Automotive Repair and Maintenance Sectors (NAICS 8111) Natural Resources Defense Council, U.S. Environmental Laws).

Marketing plane Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Marketing plane - Research Paper ExampleThe paper will critically front at the food marketing plan which has been adopted by BioGood to enable it change the perception of consumers towards the use of biodegradable plastic products, the company mission and vision considered to attain the objective of the firm. The paper still is going to address the market internet sites such as addressing SWOT analysis, marketing mix and marketing segmentation. Further, the paper will establish the financial objectives of the firm for the first three years, objectives and issues of BioGood will be looked upon and discussed in length so as to understand the firm well and the products it is going to offer. Additionally, the paper will discuss the metrics that are employ in marketing plan and their implementation. Marketing plan Internal situation Internal situation of BioGood intromit the management like finance, development slot, purchasing, operations and account. The departments mustiness w ork unitedly to achieve the goals of the firm, for example the accounting will have to approve any budget the firm considers of do to make the customers satisfied. The marketing managers must ensure that BioGood Company provides the necessary resources that will facilitate the use of biodegradable plastic to be of help to the consumers. ... not been doing well in the market due to the competitive nature of other firms like American Plastic Manufacturing, ECM Biofilms, and Clear Choice HouseWares among others. BioGood will involve customer markets like consumer markets who buy the biodegradable plastic for their own consumption, business markets that are going to buy the brand for selling to other retailers. The governance market will buy in bulky to transfer the brands to those people who are needy. External situation BioGood will consider human population in terms of density, age, gender, race, and occupation, thus the market segment and market targets will not be a problem to t he firm since it targets all type of customers. PESTEL analysis policy-making effect The political situation in the market will have to face the law and judicature agencies and other groups that are going to criticize the firm in production of biodegradable brands. For example, the competitors may entreaty the firm of false deceptive biodegradable plastic claims. The claim may be focused at making BioGood lower sales or cease working completely. Economic BioGood will enhance the purchasing power of customers, through provision of prices that will be prudent and takes into consideration the inflation rates of the economy. sociable The firm will have to invest a lot in advertisements since from the beginning the society together with the competitors has bad perception of biodegradable brands which are perceived to have negative effect to the environment and subsequently to the society. This culture has passed from culture to culture. Technology The technological environment is the fastest media that can lead to changes and creativity in the firm, making the company to be innovative. The technology used by BioGood is perhaps best since the

How CRM be Applied in the Life Insurance Company Dissertation

How CRM be Applied in the action Insurance Company - Dissertation ExampleThis research exit grow with the statement that most commercees, including strike an Life insurance companion, have invested a lot in guest Relations Management and expect to see the Return on Investment (ROI) in due course. The fork over research has identified that CRM strategies are meant to help improve the societys operations and steer the company to achieve more success as far as attracting and harboring customers and clients are concerned. The author has rightly presented that the splendor of CRM in this more competitive dividing line environment coupled with rapid technological reassigns and effects of globalization, the import of CRM cannot be underestimated. Ping an Life insurance company certainly recognizes the importance of CRM in the modern business environment and has moved swiftly to put in place measure to attract more customers and retain them. in that location exist however a lo t of challenges and limitations in the implementation of the companys CRM strategies which hold up it rather difficult for the company to achieve its full potential. This is especially so because CRM requires a business to change their operation strategies from product centered approaches and put more focus on the customer as the central point in the companys trade endeavors. Such a shift will endlessly be difficult for companies like Ping an Life that have been in operation for a very(prenominal) long time and who have been relying on the older methods and techniques of marketing. This research study has investigated and studied the CRM strategies of Ping an Life insurance company and evaluated how they are performed and come up with various recommendations for improvement. These recommendation are aimed at modify the company achieve even much greater results with their CRM strategies. The recommendations are as follows Since most of the companys clients have been directed to the company through referrals from existing clients, the first recommendation would be to strengthen the vantage system. Existing clients should be motivated to pass positive messages to their friends and family about the company and encourage them to come flow with Pin an Life company. The existing clients should be given rewards, whether its discounts or otherwise for each and every sensitive client brought to the company (Al-Ghamdi, Sohail & Al-Khaldi, 2007). The other recommendation that is crucial to the companys CRM strategy is the use of technology. The company should adopt a technological approach by using the internet to track prospects and communicate with them (McGregor, 2012). There are also plenty of application software that can help improve the CRM strategy of the Ping an Life insurance company. The company should identify one that suits their operations and work with it. The company also unavoidably to manage the mod change by incorporating views of all stakeho lders in the company and prepare them for the impending change. This will include collecting their views about the impending changes in marketing and how other departments will be modify and addressing each concern. The members of staff will then be trained on how to deal with customers in the new dispensation Conclusion It is no doubt that node Relationship Management (CRM) is becoming a very intrinsic element of businesses. The ability of businesses to attract and retain a large portion of their clients and prospects gives them a very considerable competitive advantage in the highly competitive business world. The significance of CRM in the Asian business environment is also becoming apparent, especially in China with a majority of the big companies and corporations having loyal Customer Relationships Management strategies. The insurance company Ping an Life has had numerous challenges in the past regarding to its marketing strategies and the importance given to Customer Rela tions Management cannot be understated. The big attention bestowed on Customer Relations Management is as a result of the rapid developments and changes in

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prison Term Policy Recommendation - Essay moralWithin the next five years, it is estimated that convicted inmates will increase the prison house population by two-hundred thousand. Such an scarce increase in a population that depends fully on authorities support will comprise twenty-seven billion dollars on the national scale (Ohlemacher). Indeed, the nation has already a massive magnetic field of prisoners. In the last thirty years, according to Professor Craig Haney, incarceration rates energise been increased significantly in the United States (Haney 2). Such figures will only put a drain on the states monetary budget. Therefore, it is necessary to be highly certain of the effectiveness of a long prison term. Since nonhing is absolute, and the government should not be considered a treasury for experimental endeavors, this writer remains skeptical of the situation.A blameless example of criminal activity and the penal code is that of Richard Allen Davis. accord to People Weekly, Davis started his criminal career burglarizing passel which further led to more barbaric acts such as attempted rape and murder. He has been in prison many times. He had spent at least fourteen years in prison, moreover he can now never harm anyone due to Californias three strikes law which gives life sentences to convicts with three accounts of criminal activity (Fields-Meyer). There are two conclusions I can reach from the Davis case. The first is the point that any amount of prison terms is in no way a guarantee that a convict will exit with rehabilitated behavior. In fact, in a review of Davis, one can more or less speculate that prison makes an person even more aggressive and effective as a criminal. My flake conclusion is that no matter how ineffective prison term is, society, in general, is safe from such an individual for the time they are in prison. Thus, no one in the free society will beat from Davis for as long as he lives.In conjunction with simple arme d looting, it is necessary to purport in all aspects it contains. It is a crime not restricted to stealing the material wealth of nearly sort, but an offense that includes violence. The mere fact that it is armed is a signal that the offender intended to be death if he/she is unable to apprehend what they desire. The Republican reports an incident of a burglarized woman, She said prior to the robbery she was not hesitant to go into a city, especially for a cultural event. Now she feels fear not only in Springfield but other cities. (Spencer) This illustrates the graphics effects a simple robbery can have on people. It is not simply a loss of wealth, but a violent and psychological offense. At the same time, however, an act of retribution against violence may not cure the problem. According to studies performed by Professor Stuart Henry, nearly seventy-five percent of inmates have committed separate crimes before their incarceration. That pith three out of four prisoners were ar rested at least once before. This data would suggest that prison sentences have a seventy-five percent chance of failing in rehabilitating inmates. Furthermore, it is estimated that the illiteracy rate in prison is more than double over the general population. This indicates that convicts released from prison are uneducated and may be obligate into criminal activity in order to survive.

Wisdom and Pain found in Silence from the 1981 film The Chosen Essay

Wisdom and botheration found in Silence from the 1981 film The Chosen - Essay ExampleThe last section of the raillery result be drawn upon from the previous points in amplifying them into an evidential conclusion. It will then explain with author the different sides of the argument of elevation a child in silence. freedom fighter Saunders believed that he should raise Danny how he was raised by his father. His father taught him about the suffering of the Jews, but later taught him only through silence. by means of not speaking to him, he was forced to look inside himself and to find his own strength. The idea was that a person learns about the pain of others by suffering their own pain.His father also told him that a tzaddik (a Chasidic leader) must also know how to suffer for his people. When he raised Danny, he wanted to find a way that he could teach his son, who was so brilliant, about pain, so that he would want to take on the sufferings of another. He did this through w ithdrawing from him, teaching through silence, so that Danny would find answers for himself. However, raising a child in silence creates questions as to the psychological effects it has on the child.Although Danny and insurgent Saunders do not talk, Danny does in concomitant respect his father. Strangely, Danny does not feel as though his father does not love him. Reb Saunders may in fact love Danny, but it is hard to love, or to feel loved by somebody, if thither is no communication on a personal level.Being raised in silence was a literary device invented by the writer of the original book and is not a custom of the Hasidism culture. Reb Saunders believed that its a curse to have a brilliant son. Danny is all mind and no soul, whereas Reb Saunders thinks that what he needed was a son with heart and compassion. It is possible that these beliefs are derived from the memories of his brother, who was similarly endowed with a hefty mind, but was indifferent to the suffering of othe rs. He died during World War II, in a gas house in Auschwitz.The fact that Danny does have a brilliant mind just as his fathers brother did, signifies this point. Reb Saunders is simply trying to help Danny become compassionate before his time is up too. In his mind, he is only doing what he thinks is the right thing to do to make Danny ready for the responsibility of tzaddik.In general, raising a child in silence would lead to a compassionate heart for two reasons. It would get out them to expand their mind and make them think about life in a very mingled way to a child who isnt raised this way. It would also limit their life experiences in a way which would create borders and boundaries to the relationships they are involved in.However, this method would certainly not be suited to everyone. Each humans being is made quite differently, and there would be various different results and consequences, depending on the child involved. new-fangled society would also see this method as being very unorthodox and threatening to the childs welfare and mental growth capabilities. If a child is raised in silence, the child will become more than independent, at the cost of a healthy social life. Opening up to people, and talking about problems will be difficult. Also, a child learns much more about how to interact with others by interacting with his or her parents. If a child is not exposed to this because a parent acts only as a teacher, their social interactions

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ethical Dilemma - Essay ExampleClearly, those who confront in keen standing achieve many benefits, including income and public recognition. These things are rewards for the achievement and maintenance of racy deterrent example and ethical standards. The esteem that derives from membership in an elite group makes professional status desirable.In order to choose the best solutions to the problems identified in 2 cases, it is important to apply ethical theories and moral standards. As a passenger in variance 1, I would earn the lever and save lives of 5 people. This decision is based on utilitarianism referred to by some as the consequentialist ethical theory. It is expressed in the nervous strain that asserts that people should always act so as to produce the greatest ratio of good to unrighteous for everyone. as the utilitarian, I believe that when choosing between two actions, the one that produces the greatest net happiness should be the one chosen (Donaldson et al. 2002). Where near of them disagree with one another is in the area of how this principle should be applied. There are also several stated weaknesses in this concept. It ignores actions that appear to be wrong in themselves it espouses the concept that the end justifies the means the principles may come into conflict with that of justice seems to associate justice with susceptibility rather than fair play) and it is extremely difficult to formulate and establish satisfactory rules of application (Bentham 2000). I would pull the lever because it is ethical to save lives of people and choose the decision which benefits the majority. Utilitarianism manifests itself in two major forms. The stronger of the two is so-called act-utilitarianism. Under this system, the moral agent considers the consequences of only the action under consideration. The second system is called rule-utilitarianism. present the moral agent considers a set of rules by which life should be lived. The basis of accepting or rejecting a rule is whether the consequences of everyone following the rule will result in the maximum probable good consequences. Rule-utilitarianism may be regarded as a weaker form of utilitarianism than act-utilitarianism. A rule-utilitarian, when confronted with a situation in which he believes that abiding by the rule will not in the present case be most beneficial, will simply modify the rule. Great disagreement may be generated over which consequences are in fact good, which consequences should receive greater or lesser weight, and what probability should be assigned to different rising consequences. Modern critics of utilitarianism also note that ultimately utilitarianism must seek non-utilitarian answers on assigning boundaries and values nigh the measurement of activities and values associated with the calculation of utilitarian systems. All these matters serve to cause what appears to be an exceptionally unimaginative system to become less and less practical (Donal dson et al. 2002).As a passenger in version 2, I would not push the person and let him die. These actions would be considered as intentional killing of person and could lead to imprisonment. In terms of deontological ethics, actions should be based on rule-based morality. The approach considers an action as virtuously right if it conforms with a proper moral rule. An action that violates the rule but results in beneficial actions is shut away considered wrong. The

Eminent Domain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Eminent Domain - Essay ExampleYou atomic number 18 flustered, angry, dumbfounded, and at your wits end wherefore me Dont I sop up the right to do what I like with my own spotNo, you dont Not when you are up a absorbst eminent domain. The state g everywherenment has complete powers under eminent domain to take over your property, pay you a just compensation and raze your house to the ground and start with their inspection and repair plans. (Karen Sudol)condominium, bigger business, hotel or retailer by which the exchequer stands to generate higher tax revenue, then the property in question comes at bottom the purview of the statutory criteria for blight in New Jersey for redevelopment and for the greater good of the public.Or if individual owns a farm or if the place was recently flooded, the government enjoys the right to seize the property to have-to doe with dependent space and alleviate damages caused by natural disasters. There is little that the property proprietor cou ld do other than go to the court. And the litigation can drag on for years The government seizes the property after paying just compensation which according to the disadvantaged owners is anything but just. The only ones happy are politically-connected developers who have everything to gain by eminent domain. The hapless property owner in New Jersey has almost zero point to fall back on by way of legal recourse. (Stop Eminent Domain Abuse).Nobody would have believed t... Suddenly, the azure, scenic location of the New Jersey waterfront are being consigned to the cutting and crashing sounds of monstrous, razing bulldozers. Thirty both blocks of homes and businesses have been condemned as areas deserving redevelopment plan for private purposes. The new landscape under the redevelopment plan will see condominiums, big retailers, hotels, golf courses, and the likes. While the Supreme Court has ruled in favor of eminent domain, the local residents, particularly the elderly who have spe nt their lifetime in the nostalgic precinct have reason to worry. And Ashbury Park is being keenly watched because nowhere else has eminent domain been ar maculationrarily pushed master the throat with such high-handed expression of legal enforcement. (Greetings from Ashbury Park)Need for Eminent DomainSure, non everyone is complaining. A good number seeing the positive side, or just because they could not care less, have consented. The deliberate sitters did not see any point in fighting a protracted court battle, did not see any merits in fighting the battle even if they ultimately won it. The determined ask by politicians and developers was enough to deter any such prospect. At any rate, not everything envisioned in eminent domain looked bad. The area did look like it needed cleaning up a bit anyway. Then there are old, derelict houses infested with rats and are in fit or unfit enough condition to be demolished right away. Children and the elderly have quite often found thems elves bitten by these rodents and it was unsafe particularly in the dark. The flip side of eminent domain is its commitment to preserve open space and redevelop with

Mobile Jacuzzis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mobile Jacuzzis - Essay ExampleIn addition, the decision to hire is justified because it would reduce the efforts and hustles necessary in the course of maintaining it. Besides, this would help to reduce disappointments oddly in case the Jacuzzi fails to function when needed. Mobile Jacuzzi of all time comes with everything set including clean and warm water. On the other hand, since not everybody would afford to buy and install Jacuzzi, hiring cardinal at a time when families want to enjoy would be convenient and less expensive.In other dimension, the demand for mobile Jacuzzi cannot be underestimated because every family would like to have some time to enjoy. In addition, presumptuousness the fact that mobile Jacuzzi would only come at affordable prices, the need for families to enjoy would grow at present and then as tenacious they are able to afford. Mobile Jacuzzi can be argued to be vendable because higher, average, and lower classes can afford to hire it as opposed to b uying, installing and maintaining it. To some people especially the rich, mobile Jacuzzi stops from being a luxury to being a want. After a long day of hustles and tiresome activities, mobile Jacuzzi would offer a good opportunity for such people to undo their minds. In addition, mobile Jacuzzi is more convenient especially to people that would want to have a prison-breaking from the boring environment. They can have it brought to their convenient place where they want to enjoy.In light of this, it can be argued that mobile Jacuzzi is well positioned to contain the value that every person would want to have. For instance, persons with distress and other mental disorders are believed to have their conditioned economised whenever they take time to do things that they love. Some people address taking sometime using mobile Jacuzzi as one of the ways in which they can relieve their distressing issues.Analytically, it is correct to argue that mobile Jacuzzi has all the value attached to it that

Book Review about US History up to 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

retain Review about US History up to 1877 - Essay ExampleWhereas shorter and supplementary centered, The Awakening remain put an excellent review of a crucial era of historic political establishments such as setting up of American nationality and governance structures. An Overview of the then American society Dangerfield indicates the enlargement of both economical chauvinism and egalitarian nationalism and how these contradictory forces destabilized any hopes for an epoch of excellent feelings in the countrys politics. In case an individual is interested in understanding the significant political stage surrounded by the conclusions of the War of 1812 in addition to the Jacksonian quantify, this is an exceptional overview and, unsurpassed of all, is a simple read. The aim of this stem is to provide an evaluation of the history of the United States up to 1877. The evaluation of these crucial historical moments will be accomplished through the review of the arrest The awakening of American nationalism, 1815-1828 that was written by Dangerfield, George (Livermore 595). Democracy and nationhood The book titled The awakening of American nationalism, 1815-1828, perfectly covers the historic events that were crucial in the evolution of the United States during that token period. ... The reader is treated to a simplistic evaluation of matters revolving the United States in the early 1800s, which then was a young nation nascent democratic structure. Livermore (596) believes a fortuitous and new retelling of the narrative of the surfacing of American nationalism is presented. By any approach the years subsequent to the tranquility of Ghent, an epoch inaugurated by what has been supposedly referred to as the era of good feelings, must be measured an instance of outstanding growth and working out in the United States. Above all, it may be well thought-out a point in time of the fruition and maturing of American nationalism. It is the extraordinary good quality of Dangerfields sparkling synthesis of the stage that he manages to swear the focus on this innermost theme-the challenge among the economic nationalism talked about by Henry cadaver along with John Quincy Adams and the autonomous nationalism illustrated by the enthusiasts of Andrew Jackson. That he does so without disregarding Americas position in global affairs and chiefly the mounting economic contention with Britain, nor devoid of diminishing the parts participated by the foremost actors on the countrywide stage, attests the impartial judgment as well as sense of amounts that atomic number 18 obvious throughout the book. In fact, it is the disagreement of the American trade and industrial nationalism in the middle of the Liberal Toryism of Lord Liverpool as well as William Huskisson that this manuscript delineates with outstanding brightness and depth. Dangerfield, a heavy(p) craftsman, competently weaves numerous and different yarns into one wonderful tapestry. By digging dee p into the roles of several individuals who were the find players in the history of America

China and United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

China and United States - Essay ExampleIn China, roadways are frequently congested due to limited highway systems inter-linking rural and urban areas. In the United States, most everyone in the country has entryway to a vehicle as well as the roadways necessary to carry grown amounts of traffic efficiently. This creates the opportunity for better costs for businesses in relation to shipment and delivery (logistics) because products can in truth be moved from region to region in the United States without delays. In addition, the United States close propinquity to some other industrialized nations gives the United States competitive advantage by being able to have bleak products delivered more than than cheaply than through expensive, overseas transportation networks.opportunities outside of their geographic household. It is a regular occurrent in the United States, today, for workers to commute long distances in order to seek better paying careers, and so this is a nonher adv antage over China in terms of choice where industries can choose filch talent from all over the country. In this way that business or organization is getting the best-skilled commonwealth and bringing advantages to the business in the process. The end result is a more efficient business which provides more efficient products and services to the local community, leading to a more sustainable national economy.Technology is tiptop for the United States in just one way The amount of people who currently have access to the Internet and have the funds to buy consumer goods. In the United States, there are many more people with access to online shopping and other commercial activities, giving economies a better opportunity to append profit success. This gives companies in the United States the opportunity to appeal to a wider group of customers through Internet technology, email, and other online offers. This strengthens the foundations of Capitalism in the United States and creates a stronger national economy in the process. In China, there is not

Marketing and Marketing Strategy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing and Marketing Strategy - Coursework ExampleThe first product that I opt was an automobile. This was a high closeness purchase. This is because the product was expensive and would involve a significant impact on my life. Moreover, this was a product that I had to spend a considerable amount of time and alike move searching for. This was also so because on that point were significant differences between the brands that were lendable at the time in terms of their performance and quality (Indmedica - CyberLectures - High Involvement Purchase Decisions, n.d., p. 2). However, the second product that I chose, report, was a low involvement purchase since the product was that which is habitually purchased and therefore the determination of choosing it required very flyspeck effort. It was also a low involvement purchase because the newspaper had insignificant effect on my life style and was not that an important investment. 1st Product Automobile The following are the 5 get decision process that I followed in buying this product. a) Problem recognition This is the stage I realized that I actually needed a car. I would want to conveniently travel to my job place both morning but could not do so as I did not have a convenient means of transport. b) Information search This is where I started looking for what could solve my transport problem. I looked for info on the convenient means that I could use to travel to my workplace and concluded on buying a car. c) Evaluation of alternatives Here, I took into consideration all the car models that were available and which one of them would best enclothe my needs. I also considered the alternatives that were available for me including their prices and the shops selling them. d) Purchase decision After all the considerations and consultations, I resolved to buy a model of my choice. This is where I also walked to the shop that I had chosen and actually salaried for the car. e) Post-Purchase evaluation This I did after the purchase. I evaluated the car that I had bought its importance and how convenient having it would be. I also confirmed that I had made the right choice. 2nd Product Newspaper I nevertheless followed devil processes for my second low involvement purchase. a) Problem recognition This is where I discovered my need for the newspaper and mulish to buy one. b) Purchase evaluation Here, I went straight to the nearest and soft accessible shop and bought the newspaper that I wanted. Question 2 My first purchase was a high involvement purchase and this meant that I had to follow all the processes of consumer purchase. I had to make sure that I had put into consideration all the facts and culture concerning the product that would make me chooses the right one. Unlike the first one, the automobile was very expensive and therefore there was no room for mistake in my purchase. This required me to carefully evaluate all the then available alternatives and make a solid decision based on facts considerations. In buying this high involvement product, automobile, I had to first look for information after identifying my problem. I also had to evaluate all the doable alternatives before making my final purchase. Contrary to this, for the second low involvement purchase, newspaper, I did not have to do a lot. This was a product that I usually bought so I knew what I needed. The only thing that I wanted was a shop that was nearby and a place where I could easily conveniently and quickly buy the newspaper. For these reasons, unlike

Brief analysis of the global airline industry Essay

Brief analysis of the global airline patience - Essay ExampleAirline travel inhabits to be single of the most popular ways to travel. Airlines continue to function as freight carriers and passenger carriers with some functioning as both. The aviation constancy provide fatality to watch for economic recovery in other sectors of the economy and will need to chair advantage of that recovery to rebound itself.In the European Union, airlines that fly internationally have been affected by American aviations lowering of ticket prices to draw more customers back to flying. In 2001 the European Union began discussions with the united States to establish a trans-Atlantic pricing agreement. The American government provided bailouts to U.S. based carriers and the European Union agreed to bear European governments to grant funds to their airlines as well thus evening the playing field a bit (World Airline News, 1). A gradual return to previous levels of travel and tourism will dish up t he industry rebound.A major influence in the airlines and other business in Europe is the maturement of the European Union. Open borders offer the opportunity to transmit more routes to an existing airline. Ryanair is positioned in the industry to add those routes at low costs that consumers expect. The European Union is in the business of enlargement and flexible consolidation (Camppanella, 7).The new venture of Ryanair and Aer Lingus will need to focus on industry trends and exploit opportunities within the industry as they become available. . It needs to answer questions like what argon my competitors doing, is there rivalry amongst firms, and how will my suppliers fight to the acquisition. Michael Porters Five Forces Model (Porter, 1980) provides a good framework for answering such questions. Porter developed this framework for the structural analysis of industry attractiveness (Porter, 1980). Porters framework offers a model to help signalize relevant variables and questi ons that must be answered to tailor conclusions to a particular industry or businesses(Porter, 1980). The five forces are the threat of entry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, development of substitute products or services, and rivalry among competitors (Porter, 1980). some other direction the airline might choose is to conduct a PESTEL Analysis. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environment, and Legislative. This type of analysis provides a odor at the external pressures an organisation might encounter. Ryanair could benefit by this type of analysis. For example, the company would need to take a look at the political implications that would affect the business such as can the airlines be nationalized PESTAL analysis helps decision makers make a guided examination of factors they may overlook using one of the other analysis models. The company may not have thought to examine the economic cushion of headquartering its business in D ublin but Im sure that environmentalist would have requested and environmental continue statement. Ryanair would benefit from knowing how local legislators view the airline and if the acquisition would be violating any local laws. Ryanair would need to examine their tax liabilities incurred by basing itself in Dublin. Tax labilities may have increased because Ryanair will be operating as a larger

Harlem Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Harlem Renaissance - Essay ExampleIt brought to the forefront the heathenish specifics of the black community in all possible spheres. In literature, Harlem Renaissance enriched poetry, fiction, drama and essay. In arts, the conventional and popular songs, dance forms and pics exhibit a vibrancy characteristic of the Harlem spirit of the times. And politically, the founding of the National connection for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) has brought the revolutionary ideas of W.E.B Du Bois and Marcus Garvey to good effect, which at last led to appropriate representations and fortifications of the black community.4. Renaissance can literally means a rebirth or reawakening. The term is usually used to encompass a period that shows a renewed interest in art, literature or music. The Italian Renaissance of the 14th Century that focused mainly on painting led to a flowering of all forms of arts, literature and cultural arti occurrences in all Europe that lasted bowl the 16thy Century. In Harlem Renaissance, the interest in black tradition and art forms were evident. Moreover, it was a period when an abundance of esthetical and literary products took birth and were circulated.5. Harlem Renaissance works carried the general theme of a dual identity of beingness an American and a black a colored individual at the same time. They explore the Afro-American identity with a lot of enthusiasm and optimism, since the racial prejudices were ameliorated at the time due to various reasons. The fact that there was scope for black arts at the specific environment gave the players of the movement great self-reliance and a sense of significance. The characteristic feature of the Renaissance is that it relied on the African heritage and tradition as much as it proclaimed the contemporary African-American existence and its accommodative, liberal spirit. New art forms standardized the Jazz did break away from trad itions

Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

savage Justice - Essay ExampleThe following are some of the factors that predict spousal abuse (Bowen, para1-2). friendly environment is one of the predictive factors. Bowen reports that findings published by University of Bristol in 1999 indicated that women who live in the most societal adversity are up to 15 times much than likely to be victims of domestic hysteria when their child is three years. Women living in slums and rural areas are highly vulnerable to spousal abuse. geezerhood of the woman is another predictor of domestic violence. The number of young women who go through abuse is more than that of old women. Research has shown that women at their prime child bearing age are at more risk that the older ones. Preidt notes that according to the U.S. health department, more than 30% of women screened at the antenatal clinics have confirm to receive a spousal abuse at a certain point.Social status of a woman is also a good indicator of whether she has domestic abuse issues or not. Women holding potent positions in the society do not receive spousal abuse as their counterparts with low societal profile (Preidt, para3-4).In addition, the level of education of the partners affects the relationship. Poorly educated women experience family-based violence. This is worst if there is a gap in education between her and the save.Another factor is family size and composition. Some men target married with some expectations from their wives. When these expectations fail to come, they develop a negative image of their wives and start mistreating them. For example, a husband may go into marriage expecting the wife to bear a son. After some years, the wife all gives him daughters. This culminates into spousal abuse.History of depression on the partners can also indicate possibility of abuse since it affects humanity capacity in many areas of life. If the woman or the man has a history of depression, it is likely that he/she shall take it

Why did two separate German states appear in 1949 Essay

Why did two secern German states appear in 1949 - Essay ExampleWhen one looks beyond the facts, the Cuban missile crisis was on the dot more of the balance of powers between the US and the Soviet Union. It was entangled in the Berlin crisis and the Soviets had three underlying motives, no(prenominal) of which was to force a nuclear war. The first motive was to deter the US attack on Cuba, the due south was to obtain leverage over the Berlin issue and the third was to undermine the US nuclear superiority in the balance of powers (Betts 1987, 110).Following the Second World contend, the Soviet Union together with the US, Britain and France occupied Germany for reconstruction and stabilization purposes. Ultimately, the country was divided into two with the Soviet Union taking responsibilities for East Germany and the remaining World War II allies taken responsibility for West Germany. Neither side could agree on concessions and strategies and by 1961, the situation had escalated i nto what has been described as the Berlin Crisis (Stern 2005, 18). The power struggle between the US and the Soviet Union during the on-going Cold War and the USs nuclear and military superiority did not help. By 1961, Russian leader Nikita Krushchev vowed that when he met with US President J. F. Kennedy in June that year he would push hard for concessions in Berlin and elsewhere (Stern 2005, 18).Based on the facts and circumstances in which Krushchev made that statement, historians have taken the position that the Cuban Missile Crisis was no more than a ploy on the part of the Soviet Union to have Western powers, particularly the US to accept the settlement of Germany, and Berlin in particular on its terms and conditions. The idea was to use quick and dramatic means for strengthening the Soviet Unions military, diplomatic and mental position on a number of geopolitical matters, particularly the German issue (Divine 1988, 135).The Soviets would claim however, that

Teamwork experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Teamwork experience - Essay ExampleThe tec states the cultural differences made him stand out of the group at a communicative level. The Australians fluently r to superstar another and quite often, the researcher would feel left out. He tried to join them in the conversation. But he used to take too long to think about right run-in to construct the sentence, which would not only be embarrassing for him, but would likewise require them to display patience while listening to the researcher, which ultimately broke the temp of conversation. The author of this article understood English sufficiently to know the meaning but founds it difficult to speak with the necessitate fluency and appropriate usage of words. Anyhow, he did not have any choice as the authority rested with majority and conversation had to be made in English. Besides, English is the course language so he had better give up any attempts to devise another language as the medium of communication. He mostly listened to his group members as they spoke. This not only maintained the tempo of conversation, but also provided him with an opportunity to improve his English speech production skill. There was a great deal of difference between the comfort he felt in speaking English between the start of the project and the end of the project. There is another positive grammatical construction of interacting in foreign language which is that it reduces cultural differences among team members and helps in the development of strong rapport among them. (Neyer and Harzing, 2008, p. 13). In week 6, we intentional how to work in a different group. The renewal among team members net be there in terms of difference of age, gender, kitchen-gardening and such other factors. In our case, our team was diverse in terms of horticulture as we were all boys and belonged to the same age group. I learned that conversion can cause many conflicts if not handled in the appropriate manner. In order to minimize the conf licts, we require to minimize the cultural differences by understanding one anothers culture. Therefore, we established a culture based meeting. In that meeting, I was supposed to introduce Chinese culture to my group mates whereas they would ripple about the Australian culture. That meeting was specifically meant to enhance our understanding of separately others cultures. It is doable to reduce the cultural differences between team members if mental processes associated with national culture are relatively fluid, and can be changed and sustained by appropriate situational factors (Leung et al., 2005, p. 367). In the culture based meeting, the specific area that required to be discussed was ethics. Standards of ethics vary from culture to culture. What actions are considered respectable and honoring in one culture may be considered insulting in another, Therefore, in order to make sure that we respected each others cultural ethics, we discussed ethics of Chinese and Australian c ulture in this meeting. This way, we handled the cultural diversity in a very good manner. Not only was this meeting very enjoyable and informative, it also helped us escape a lot of dysfunctional conflicts as we knew each others cultural demands and would act accordingly so that nobodys feelings were hurt. In week 7 and week 8, we learned how to work in a team, minimize the conflicts and be successful. Teamwork is very helpful for achieving big tasks that require a multitude of competences all of which are not the property of one individual. Therefore, in a team, members benefit from one anothers competences in order to attain their mutual goals and shared objectives. In our team, students A and B had a stronger bond with each other than with the rest of team members. They would often make fuss oer petty issues, and we had to be patient in order to keep the ship

Nelson Mandela Essay Example for Free

Nelson Mandela EssayIn order to reach out something great, you must feel desire, you must truly want it from the bottom of your heart. Born July 18, 1918, in a downcast town in southward Africa, Nelson Mandela had the greatest passion to do anything to win his countrys independence. He fought for the rights of blacks in in the south Africa and for helpless people around the world. Motivated by his actions, the president of due south Africa, P.W. Botha, immure Mandela for twenty-seven years. When he was released in 1990, he immediately came back into the fight he had left for so long. He was elected president by the people of confederation Africa in 1994. His term in sanction ended in 1999, however, he still fought for racial equality and peace. Mandela weard on December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg, South Africa. Although he has passed, his legacy still exists around the world today. Nelson Mandela should be the humans of the century because he helped ingest an end to apa rtheid in South Africa and his leadership not all affected the people of his country, but too people all around the world.According to Biography in Context, at the age of 24, Mandela joined the African National Congress which was a group who worked to establish social and political rights for blacks in South Africa. Mandelas actions in the ANC caused him to be put in prison. Mandela stated that, his organization alone wanted equal rights for South Africans of all races, and added that the only panache they would show their unhappiness was by nonviolent disruptive tactics (Contemporary contraband Biography 2). The ANC became illegal causing Mandela to form the Spear of the Nation which was a group that directed corrupt actions against government installations and other symbols of apartheid. These acts of violence resulted in life in prison for Mandela. Although he was cut-off from the entire world, he never lost hope, and the people never forgot this courageous leader. On Febru ary 11, 1990, one of the most prodigious events of the year, Mandela was unembellished for the first time in twenty-seven years. In 1993, the nation was moving closer to free and sane elections. On Election Day, in the first-ever pop election, Mandela had been victorious, and became the first ever black president of the Republic of South Africa.During his presidency, Mandela focused on issues such as, health, housing, education, and the development of public utilities and economic stability. The government also introduced legislation requiring workplace safety, overtime pay, and minimum wages (Contemporary sour Biography 5). Mandela improved his countries living just in the brusque years that he was in office. The words that once came out of young Mandelas mouth, I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the rarefied of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportuni ties. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die (Contemporary Black Biography 3). These words show the power and passion behind the heart of Mandela. He was uncoerced to die for the freedom of his people like Christ died for our sins. The delight in he had for his country was like the love a mother and father have for their children. His courage, strength, and dedication changed the world forever.Mandelas actions were too tremendous to only affect the little country of South Africa. His actions affected galore(postnominal) places around the world. He encouraged many people to stand up for their rights of freedom. Although people such as President Reagan, according to NBC News, said the ANC was a terrorist group and they should not be praised and represented around the world because it engaged in, calculated terrorthe mine of roads, the bombing of public places, designed to bring about further repression (Robert Windrem). I, along with many other people, do not believe this is true. Mandela was only fighting for the freedom which his country deserved, fighting for the happiness of his people, and fighting for the generations to come. The actions that Mandela took were only caused by the first sight of violence from the British police. If you were being controlled, and forced to live your life the way certain people wanted, wouldnt you do whatever you could to stop it?Nelson Mandela left a legacy that leave behind last for hundreds of years. Theapartheid movement that he led in South Africa, not only affected South Africans, but also affected nations on the other side of the globe. He is a man who lead stand out from any other in the past and upcoming centuries. I believe that Nelson Mandela is the man of the century because the world, today, would not be the same if he had never fought for the rights that we all deserve.Works CitedContemporary Black Biography, . Biography in Cont ext. Nelson Mandela. Contemporary Black Biography, 05 Dec 2013. Web. 13 Apr 2014. Windrem, Robert. NBC News. Nelson Mandela a terrorist until 2008. NBC News, 07 Dec 2013. Web. 13 Apr 2014.

Black lives matter the history and existence of racial inequality in the united states Essay Example for Free

Black lives issuing the history and world of racial inequality in the united states EssayHands up. Dont shoot.1 This is a keep down to an end shouted by BlackLives affaire activists throughout the United States. BlackLivesMatter is a private road that gained national momentum in 2014 later acts of police brutality resulting in the death of blackened Americans such as Mike Brown and Eric Garner. In both of these cases, the respective police officers involved were no(prenominal) indicted for the death of American citizens.2 This prompted the reaction black lives matter the livelihood of black mass should and must be as important as that of white people. end-to-end history, people of African descent in the United States have not equally enjoyed the same tone and opportunities as other Americans due to racism, defined by national health scholars Jennifer Jee-Lyn Garcia and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif as dodge of structuring opportunity and grant value based on race, that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities, and advantages others.3 In the early 1900s, multiple doctors brought trouble to the disparity in the morbidity and mortality of diseases, many another(prenominal) that result from poor vitality take aims, between black and white Americans. Lawrence Lee, a doctor writing in 1914, noted that tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases and still-births amaze a death-rate of 917.9 per 100,000 against a rate of 354.7 for whites.4 In 1927, a movement in favor of eugenics took hold, beginning with the bill v. Bell ruling.5 This United States Supreme Court case gave doctors the authority to designate certain people more(prenominal) fit to breed than others and supported the procreation of the so-called fit and limited that of the unfit through content such as forced sterilization.6 During this time, forty percent of the unfit people sterilized were non-white.7 However, BlackLivesMatter activists demonstrate that anti-Semite(a ) agendas that are viewed as history in truth have current effects to this solar day that negatively rival the daily lives and populace health of African Americans. Opponents use the social media hashtag AllLivesMatter, expressing the view that all people deserve equal rights and annoy to basic necessities, disregardless of race. AllLivesMatter is distinct from the BlackLivesMatter movement in that it does not discover the past and present inequity in the quality of life between white Americans and those of African descent. BlackLivesMatter has give voice to a historically oppressed class of people and opened a discussion on how the eugenics movement has compromised that of black Americans and how this can be corrected and how future racially-charged infractions can be prevented.The racialization of medicine has had a significant role in the development of the eugenics movement. Garcia and Sharif define racism as system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on race, that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities and claims that racism as a social condition is a fundamental cause of health and illness.8 The eugenics movement is one that is founded on the racist ideology that was pestiferous to the African American community. Negative eugenics was carried out through sum outrideriction, forced sterilization, and confining the feeble-minded to colonies. The restriction of marriage through issuing marriage licenses was critical in the racist agenda of eugenics. It was illegal to have children outdoors of wedlock.9 Virginia in particular banned inter-racial marriage. By doing so, Virginia politicians and eugenicists were intentionally preventing people from having mixed race children, something they saw as undesirable.10 AllLivesMatter activists would argue that the eugenics movement was not focused on African Americans, as many of the victims of eugenics were white. In charge up v. Bell, a case heard by the United States S upreme Court that secured eugenic doctors ability to forcibly sterilize the feeble-minded, the defendant was Carrie Buck, a white charwoman.11 Proponents of AllLivesMatter would note that eugenic doctors instead targeted individuals of lower socio-economic status. Some of the symptomatic criteria for detecting feeble-mindedness included cold and clammy hands and excessive pallor or blushing.12 While many of the victims of the application of negative eugenics were of lower socioeconomic status, it cannot be ignored that the eugenics movement grew from calls to change black populace health in the early 1900s. Advancements in germ theory allowed for doctors to understand that diseases are transmissible regardless of race as a result, doctors emphasized the need for sanitary living conditions for black Americans.13 Historian Andrea Patterson claims that public health measures were hijacked by eugenicists14 rather than these public health measures benefitting blacks, they, in part, c reated an environment in which eugenicists had reason to look at that people of particular racial background were predisposed to certain illnesses. Although Buck v. Bell enabled the eugenics movement to impact people of all races, the racist political regimes that preceded it supported the development of eugenics. Paternalism was a major contributing factor to eugenics establishment. In 1915, Doctor L. C. Allen posited that the negro health problem is one of the white mans burdens, and it is by no means the least of those burdens.15 It was his belief that the disproportionately high morbidity and mortality rates of diseases such as tuberculosis and syphilis among black Americans were the responsibility of the white population to resolve. Allen credited the strict direction of break ones back owners over black slaves for the lack of illnesses related to an unclean living environment and sexually communicable diseases spot slavery was legal.16 According to Allen, freedom has not benefited his health, nor improved his morals, where he refers to African Americans.17 Without white slave owners to ensure that African Americans bathe, clean their living spaces, and do not engage in promiscuous sex, Allen claims that African Americans did not properly take care of themselves. His answer to this perceived problem is for white Americans to champion a public health reform by way of changing the educational curriculum for blacks. Allens proposed industrial education would consist of teaching African American children proper hygiene and cater to their future life prospects, which mainly consist of service or manual labor roles.18 By singling out a nonage group to be segregated for the purpose of a different education based on race, Allens industrial education plan would have been an institutionalized instance of structural racism. Black Americans would have been denied access to an equal education, and by virtue of that, they would be further limited to the jobs ava ilable to them. Although this plan did not come to fruition, the ideas behind it lingered. Eugenic doctors felt that it was for the amelioration of all humankind to promote the procreation of those with what these doctors deemed desirable traits while simultaneously diminishing or altogether ceasing the procreation of the unfit.19 The widespread belief that eugenics existed in order to improve the global gene pool is paternalistic. The socio-economic elite utilized their position of power to further their self-interested ideology at the expense of those below them, particularly African Americans.Mass incarceration of African Americans is a modern act that in many ways is a continuation of eugenics. Victims of eugenic sterilization told their stories in a 2011 affidavit in northern Carolina arranged by The Governors Task soldiery to Determine the order of fee for Victims of North Carolinas Eugenics Board. One such victim was Elaine Riddick, a black woman. Her son, Tony Riddick commented on the ongoing systemic racism in the United States, saying, A young man nineteen years old, basic time convicted, nonviolent offense, you give him fifteen to twenty years in prison. Now look at what happens, now he can no longer be a father, his mother loses a child.20 though the testimony took place a few years before the BlackLivesMatter movement gained momentum, these sentiments are the same as those felt by activists today. BlackLivesMatter advocate and doctor Mary Basset argues in BlackLivesMatter A Challenge to the medical checkup and unrestricted Health Communities that there is the great injustice in the daily violence experienced by young black men. But the tragedy of lives cut short is not accounted for entirely, or even mostly, by violence.21 Indeed, as Tony Riddick pointed out, systemic racism has cost many black Americans the ability to lead a generative life in society and often the ability to reproduce. In the mid-twentieth century, this took the form of the eugenics movement. People designated feebleminded, a sorting for the so-called unfit of society, were often sent to colonies to live out their lives and forcibly sterilized.22 Though eugenics has been abolished, similar practices hap today. When a person is sentenced to a prison sentence that spans their prime reproductive years, they are segregated from the rest of society and are much less likely to raise a family.23 Tony Riddick drew a equivalence between eugenics and mass incarceration, likening each to genocide.24 Flaws in todays criminal justice system have allowed a form of racial genocide to perpetuate in the United States.A diligent internet search of the hashtag BlackLivesMatter will bring up a sizable list of names that activists for the movement mourn as preventable deaths. Though many people know of Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and Mike Brown, lesser-known but equally important people are added to the list of casualties regularly. One such person is Joyce Cornell , a fifty-year-old black woman who died in jail on July 22, 2015. Cornell was arrested for failing to pay court fines, a minor offense. Cornell experienced skanky nausea and vomiting and was not granted medical treatment or water. She passed away one day later from dehydration.25 These people, every black person who has lost their life early from preventable causes, represent a public health epidemic. Structural racism has decreased the life expectancy of black people living in the United States.26 As Garcia and Sharif argue, it is necessary to reshape our discourse and consider racism a public health issue in order to begin to combat its effects.27 It is vital that positive change happens for the betterment of our fellow Americans. This process begins with recognizing that racism exists and that BlackLivesMatter.BibliographyAllen, L. C., M.D. THE NEGRO HEALTH PROBLEM. The American diary of customary Health, 1914. Accessed February 8, 2016.Bassett, Mary T., M.D., M.P.H. BlackLive sMatter A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communities. The New England ledger of Medicine 372, no. 12 ( show 19, 2015) 1085-087. Accessed March 11, 2016.Buck v. Bell.274thed. Vol. 200. U.S. Supreme Court, 1927.Dorr, Gregory Michael. STERILIZE THE MISFITS PROMPTLY Virginia Controls the Feebleminded. In Segregations Science Eugenics and Society in Virginia, 107-36. Charlottesville University of Virginia Press, 2008.Garca, Jennifer Jee-Lyn, Ph.D., and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif, MPH. Black Lives Matter A Commentary on Racism and Public Health. Am J Public Health American journal of Public Health 105, no. 8 (August 2015) E27-30. doi10.2105/ajph.2015.302706.Governors Task Force to Determine the Method of pay for Victims of North Carolinas Eugenics Board. Final Report to the Governor of the State of North Caroline (Pursuant to Executive put together 83). Raleigh, NC, 2011.Hutchinson, Woods. The greatness of Negative Eugenics Or the Prevention of Ill-Bornness.,. The American Jo urnal of Public Health 3 (1913) 238-42.Knapp, Andrew, and Dave Munday. Lawyers Say Woman, 50, Died after Being deprived of Water at Charleston County Jail. stand and Courier. February 24, 2016. Accessed April 21, 2016. http//www.postandcourier.com/article/20160224/PC16/160229636.Lee, Lawrence, M.D. THE NEGRO AS A PROBLEM IN unrestricted HEALTH CHARITY. The American Journal of Public Health 5 (1915) 207-10.Patterson, Andrea. Germs and Jim Crow The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policiesin innovative Era American South.Journal of the History of Biology42, no. 3 (Fall 2009) 529-59. doi10.1007/s10739-008-9164-x.1 Jennifer Jee-Lyn Garca, Ph.D. and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif, MPH, Black Lives Matter A Commentary on Racism and Public Health,Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health105, no. 8 (August 2015) e27, doi10.2105/ajph.2015.302706.2 Garcia and Sharif, e273 Garcia and Sharif, e274 Lawrence Lee, M.D., THE NEGRO AS A PROBLEM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CHARITY.,The American Jou rnal of Public Health5 (1915) 207.5 Buck v. Bell.274thed. Vol. 200. U.S. Supreme Court, 1927.6 Woods Hutchinson, The Importance of Negative Eugenics Or the Prevention of Ill-Bornness.,AJPH3 (1913) 238.7 Gregory Michael Dorr, STERILIZE THE MISFITS PROMPTLY Virginia Controls the Feebleminded., in Segregations Science Eugenics and Society in Virginia(University of Virginia Press, 2008).8 Garcia and Sharif, e279 Dorr, 11210 Dorr, 11111 Dorr, 12912 Dorr, 11313 Andrea Patterson, Germs and Jim Crow The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policies in Progressive Era American South,Journal of the History of Biology42, no. 3 (Fall 2009) 541, doi10.1007/s10739-008-9164-x.14 Patterson, 52915 L. C. Allen, M.D., THE NEGRO HEALTH PROBLEM.,The American Journal of Public Health5 (1915) 194.16 Allen, 19517 Allen, 19418 Allen, 20019 Hutchinson, 24020 Governors Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinas EugenicsBoard. Final Report to the Governor of the State of North Caroline (Pursuant to Executive Order 83). Raleigh, NC,2011, D-1021 Mary T. Bassett, M.D., M.P.H., BlackLivesMatter A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communities,The New England Journal of Medicine372, no. 12 (March 19, 2015) 1085, accessed March 11, 2016.22 Dorr, 12023 Garcia and Sharif, e2824 Governors Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinas EugenicsBoard, D-10.25 Andrew Knapp and Dave Munday, Lawyers Say Woman, 50, Died after Being deprived of Water at Charleston County Jail, commit and Courier, February 24, 2016, accessed April 21, 2016, http//www.postandcourier.com/article/20160224/PC16/160229636.26 Garcia and Sharif, e2827 Garcia and Sharif, e27

Midterm Exam Essay Example for Free

Midterm Exam EssayUtopian Stories subsequently reading the short stories thought this semester, I have found that many of the Utopian stories be thematically the same. A Utopian story is a short story or novel in which somebody pays the be for perfection in society. There are three short stories that are most thematically alike those are The Lottery by Shirley Jackson in 1948 The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1975 and Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. in 1961. I have chosen these three stories because someone pays the cost in each of these stories and the results in each of them are the same. The elements of plot, characterizations, settings and symbols of each of these stories are alike. The story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is about village who stones a villager, old or young, once a year, for good crops and harvest. This psyche is chosen by a draw from a box. As in the lottery, the short story authorise The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas b y Ursula K Le Guin is about a community that isolates and eglects a boor for a perfect community and in Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. he community is restrained by handicaps so that e preciseone can be equally perfect. All of these stories plots have the one person that is tortured or killed for everyone elses happiness. Someone has to die or be neglected for perfection, they become sacrifices and not willingly. They are chosen unfairly or are held back of their gifts. The characterizations in each of these stories are simply innocent. None of the main characters had a choice and if they rebelled they were still put to death. In The Lottery Mrs. Hutchinson seems to be a normal mother and a great wife.She was doing as women in that time should have done, and she was late because she was doing the dishes. She was innocent. In The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas a young boy is neglected and frowned upon as a sacrifice. It is not said that this boy had done anything to deserve this, or that he was chosen because of his behavior. He was innocent and very young, most likely pure. In Harrison Bergeron both the mother and father were a normal family however the father had to wear a handicap to pull in im less intelligent and Harrison was a normal boy that was smart and talented however he disagreed and paying a cost.I believe that all the characters were treated unfairly. They all seemed to be nice and normal. The settings and Symbols of each of the stories are in a small village or community. A smaller community is easier to control and persuade. I think that the symbols are similar they are all restraints in a way or isolation. Stones were apply in the lottery and when thinking of a stone I think of something cold and dangerous and very uncomfortable. In the Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas they used a basement to keep the boy in.When thinking of a basement I think of a dark cold place also very hard and uncomfortable. In Harrison Bergeron they used handic aps that were probably uncomfortable and the loud sounds in their all very uncomfortable. In termination I believe that these three stories were all thematically alike. The Lottery, The Ones Who Walk away from Omelas, and Harrison Bergeron were all great stories and I would recommend them to anyone who would like to read a utopian story.

Physics of an Amusement Park Ocean Park Essay Example for Free

physics of an Amusement Park Ocean Park EssayIntroductionOn Friday 20th, February 2004, my physics class and I went to the amusement park Ocean Park for my physics visit coursework. While there, I observed umteen attractions which had an appreciable amount of physics related aspects included with it. Two attractions I found most good-hearted were the Atoll Reef and The dragon.The two aspectsThe Atoll Reef is Ocean Parks fish aquarium, the attraction which draws the largest amount of spectators. The aquarium is the habitation of many tropical fishes, endangered, rare and normal, giving them a habitat where they stick out unspoiledly live without the holy terror of predators. Apart from letting the public view their collection of different fish, Ocean Park tries to educate the visitors slightly respecting the environment and saving endangered species. Aspects related to physics I could discuss regarding the Atoll Reef are the cipher required to heat the water in the aquar ium to a safe, uniform temperature for the fish to live in, the embrace exerted by the water on to the trash grace, the Youngs modulus of the panel, and why that kind of methamphetamine hydrochloride was chosen for its material properties.The Dragon is Ocean Parks first ever built roller coaster. Roller coasters are essential to all(prenominal) amusement park because its the majority of peoples favorite ride the high speed, steep drops, thrilling loops, and unexpected dips jargoon be beat. So, to meet popular demand, and incase not having a roller coaster causes not enough visitors to go to Ocean Park, thus effecting profit, Ocean Park built The Dragon. Aspects of physics related to The Dragon are the saving of energy with gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, the different accelerations a passenger experiences, and the centripetal force out of the roller coaster car when it is on a loop.Single aspect with physics principles discussed in detailI chose to discuss the water obligate exerted on the glass at the Atoll Reef.The aquarium has a circular crosswise with a radius of 10 meters, and a depth of 9 meters. It consists of 3 viewing levels for visitors ground level, sink 1 (L1), and Lower 2 (L2).The panels are 2 meters high from each one and each level is quarantined by 1 meter of concrete ground. As there are three different levels, the oblige is different for each level, resulting to panels of different thickness. On ground level, the glass is 2.54 cm (1 inch) thick, 5.08 cm (2 inches) thick on L1, and 7.62 cm (3 inches) thick on L2. The increasing thickness of the glass panels which are placed lower is payable to the increasing insistency of water as you get deeper into the water.Without the right thickness of glass, the difference of pressure outback(a) the aquarium and inside the aquarium might cause the less thick glass panel to crack, endangering both the fish and visitors. The glass must be able to exert an equal and oppos ite force to remain in equilibrium. The maximum force the glass canister withstand must be around 10 times more than its usual load for obvious safety reasons visitor like children hitting the glass panel, fish hitting the panel, and other unusual accidents which might occur which results to the glass panel withstanding an extra force.I am modeling this problem with air pressure and water pressure acting oppositely each others as vectors. I will work out the pressure on the very bottom of the panel of each level, which means I am employ the depth readings 2 m, 5 m, and 8 m.I believe the glass of the aquarium is made of silica (SiO2), which has a Youngs Modulus of 94 GPa.P = gphWhere P is the pressure exerted, g is gravitational acceleration, p is the density of the liquid, and h is the depth.Pressure at ground levelP = 9.8 x 1000 x 2P = 1.96 x 104 Pa (2 s.f.)Pressure at L1P = 9.8 x 1000 x 5P = 4.9 x 104 Pa (2 s.f.)Pressure at L2P = 9.8 x 1000 x 8P = 7.84 x 104 Pa (2 s.f.)Now that we have the pressure exerted on the glass, we can work out by how much the glass is compressed by using Youngs Modulus. Using the information that the area of the glass is 2 x 1For ground levelYoungs Modulus = test / Strain?l / l = Stress / Youngs Modulus?l / 0.0251 = (1.96 x 104 / 2) / 9.4 x 1010?l = 2.6 x 10-9 m (2 s.f.)For L1l / l = Stress / Youngs Modulusl / 0.0508 = (4.9 x 104 / 2) / 9.4 x 1010l = 1.3 x 10-8 m (2 s.f.)For L2l / l = Stress / Youngs Modulusl / 0.0762 = (7.84 x 104 / 2) / 9.4 x 1010l = 3.2 x 10-8 m (2 s.f.)As you can see, because of silica glass being a strong, hard and inelastic material, the ?l is negligible. There is not all the same enough force to even take the glass towards its height of elastic regime, which is an advantage because it wouldnt be safe if it was. Other materials which constructors would have thought about using might have been using only another(prenominal) material which is colourless and transparent, like plastic. But plastic isnt as st rong, even if it may be cheaper. The downside of glass is when glass shatters, it breaks into random shards due to its random molecular structure.The limitation to using silica glass is the aquarium cannot be built much deep, because the glass would reach its elastic limit and shatter. There is not yet a material stronger than glass which has the same properties as glass made yet, so silica is the outdo material available.I think a development to the silica glass panels is the have them laminated. A laminated silica glass panels is having a sheet of pure plastic between two sides of silica glass. This is commonly use by car manufacturers to create a cars windshield which doesnt shatter when smashed. This wont sum up the panels Youngs Modulus much, but it does increase safety by far.Another use of working out the pressure and Youngs Modulus of a material can be applied on the engines of vehicles. Fuel pipes, air pipes, and the cylinder where the combustions take place, are all on a lower floor very high pressures when working. In that context, we can also work out the pressure exerted on the cylinder and pipes, and use this information, along with the Youngs Modulus and properties of materials, to work out which materials and of what thickness is needed to make a safe and virile engine.Bibliographyhttp//www.hk-phy.org/oceanpark/http//www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/hydrostpr.htmhttp//www.mse.cornell.edu/courses/engri111/modulus.htm

Coca-Cola Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free

Coca-Cola Marketing Plan EssayA. Introduction The Coca-Cola Comp all(a) is the military mans largest beverage company, operational in everyplace 200 countries with a increase line that includes over 2,800 diverse items. The companys primary certificate of indebtedness is to develop concentrates, beverage bases and syrups, which are sold to bottling companies that comprise the worlds largest beverage distribution system. In addition to harvest festering, the Coca-Cola Company is responsible for product merchandise. Their mission is to refresh the world, inspire moments of optimism, and to create value and make a difference. B. External Environment Socio-Cultural Factors Coca-Cola is recognized as the worlds most valuable post. The company has been extremely successful in global commercializeing, and experts indicate that this success is largely based on product variation and adaptation (Lamb, blur McDaniels, p. 114). Since the Coca-Cola Company extends to over 200 cou ntries (with headquarters located in Atlanta, Georgia), they have an immense need to modify their products and create a marketing plan that meets the socio-cultural interests of all their customers (vendors) and consumers (drinkers) around the world.The Coca-Cola trademark is recognized worldwide, no way out what language is printed on the bottle. However, the Coca-Cola Company must continue to tailor their marketing plan and product development to respect each consumers unique values, beliefs and cultures. An example of the Coca-Cola Company adapting to the external socio-cultural environment is in 2007, the Coca-Cola Company authorized a silver award at the Iberoamerican Advertising Festival for their Levate la Mano (Raise Your Hand) commercial that was aired in Latin America (2007 Annual Report Marketing Highlights).Coca-Cola has as well created a unique formulation for poof sold in Japan to meet the cultural preferences (p. 114). Social factors have been carefully considere d in the companys marketing plan. The Coca-Cola Company has successfully developed products to please the 21st centurys health-conscious consumer with brands manage Coca-Cola Zero (their best selling brand in over 25 years), sports drinks, and bottled water. Coca-Cola must continue to adapt to the external environmental threat of the estimable lifestyle movement through product development and marketing of healthy options available in the product line.Economic FactorsThe United States is currently experiencing an economic recession. This period of negative growth includes higher unemployment, inflation, and cost of keep expenses while consumers are experiencing lower disposable income and purchasing power (p. 641). The Coca-Cola Company contracts with numerous bottling companies around the world to create and distribute their beverages. The weakened economy could have a negative impact on any of the bottling companies, which would threaten the stability of the Coca-Cola Company due to the dependent relationship.The Coca-Cola Company must be wampumable in order to sustain their investment in communities around the world. Further more than, small communities depend on large phone linees analogous the Coca-Cola Company to strengthen their own economy and help create social and environmental programs. The Coca-Cola Company has been precise successful in helping other nations grow and become economically stable by drop millions of dollars back into the countries in which they are operating. Legal FactorsLegal factors that could pose an environmental threat to the Coca-Cola Company include new legislation or regulation of food and beverage products. Activists are trying to push for more government involvement in product advertising and labeling. While many laws have already been passed in this regard, expanded or new laws could threaten the company by creating more overhead expenses and decreasing the profit margin. Technological FactorsIn todays marketplac e, technology is a key player in helping a business stay profitable. Large businesses, like the Coca-Cola Company, must invest in technological research to find slipway to become more efficient, and ultimately better competitors. The Coca-Cola Company should address external technological threats by put directly in applied research to improve recording and monitoring of the sales, production and delivery make between the Coca-Cola Company and the bottling companies (p. 90). Competitive FactorsConsumer tastes and needs are ever changing. With the new focus on health and nutrition and concerns with obesity, many consumers are changing their behaviors and products choices. Tea products, bottled water and energy drinks have become favor as opposed to the typical soft drink. This is an external threat to the Coca-Cola Company, as these changes in preferences have change magnitude the name of competitors in the industry. The Coca-Cola Company is not only in competition with soft dri nk companies, like PepsiCo, Inc., but with other unassuming companies like Unilever, Kraft Foods, and Nestle.The Coca-Cola Company must continue aggressive efforts in responsible marketing, community investment and product development to hold the No. 1 place in sales of juice, ready-to-drink coffees, and teas. Surprisingly, Coca-Cola is ranked No. 3 in soft drinks, but their No. 1 rank in juices, teas and coffee products indicate that they are in touch with their consumers interests, and that they understand that soft drinks cannot be their touch on products in order to sustain business.C. Target Market The primary target market of the Coca-Cola Company is all consumers of all nations that have a thirst for a high-quality beverage from a reputable brand that cares intimately small communities and saving the environment. The Coca-Cola Company is well known for advertising to persons of all ages, genders, incomes, ethnicity and lifestyles. Nevertheless, more detailally, over the w ork decade the Coca-Cola Company has focused on a secondary target market, based on specific psycho-graphic characteristics, of consumers that are health conscious and interested in buying products to support their overall wellness. The Coca-Cola Company has reached this market through many product lines, and has customized their website to provide healthy resources and marketing of products that are considered smart choices.D. Product Coca-Cola is the number one selling sparkling beverage in North America. Coca-Cola is primarily a business product. As a business product, Coke is sold to grocery stores, convenience stores, gas stations, vending companies and restaurants. Coke could also be considered a convenience product as it is a relatively inexpensive item that merits minor shopping (Lamb, Hair, McDaniel, pg. 308). It is can found almost everywhere, from schools, hotel, theme parks, airports, places of business and even rest stops on the highways. Coca-cola was packaged solely as soda fountain drink when it was introduced in 1886. In 1894, a sugarcoat storeowner started placing the drink in bottles and approached the owner of the Coca-Cola Company, Asa Griggs Candler, about bottling the drink. Candler declined. Then in 1899, Candler sold the rights to bottle the drink and over the next 10 years, 400 bottling plants would be born. The packaging of red and white Coca-Cola products is a world recognized.

A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay Example for Free

A well(p) part is Hard to Find EssayIn Flannery OConnors story A beneficial hu homophilekind is Hard to Find the entitle illustrates the changing times and how progressively from the naans perspective, the future is sort of different from the past in which the grandmother believes that the past presented people with a much simpler way of behavior and the future is not as decadent and is too complex. The title to a fault refers to the interchange between the grandmother and the Misfit at the abate of the story. The Misfit is a man who was has recently escaped from prison.When the grandmother and the Misfit meet up on a country road after the grandmothers family has been in a car clangoring the Misfit and his gang take care of the family, with the Misfit killing the grandmother last. The title of the book bears relevance to this in a foreshadowing manner in that the ideals that the grandmother tries to uphold and apply to the Misfit bear no relevance in reality for her, the title connotes that the past is unattainable a good man is hard to watch over meat that the cosmea is changing rapidly and her reference towards life is outdated.For the Misfit the reader can foreshadow how the title connotes his puerility and how he simply was borne bad and that the object of a good man being hard to find entails the psycho-socio-balance that cannot exist rightly in any man seemingly. Furthermore, the title foreshadows in a way how the world has lapsed in faith two the grandmother and the Misfit have a lack of faith in anything, and as OConnor has written the story she adds in her touch of individualality, If you would pray, the old lady said, Jesus would uphold you. Thats right, The Misfit said. Well then, why dont you pray? she asked trembling with delight suddenly. I dont want no hep, he said. Im doing each right by myself. (OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find 11). Thus, when the Misfit admits that he likes who is, or at least does not want to go aro und changing who he is, it is OConnors inattention that there is no such thing as a saint, as a good man and thus the impetus for the title is found, and all of the foreshadowing can be found in this title for the reader.The theme of the book is promotion progress from a former state of being to a subsequent state of being which is shown succinctly with the car trip, the drive down the country road to a business firm which does not exist in that state and finally with the family facing their death at the pistol end of the Misfit and his gang. It is through this theme of progression that the reader may also connote foreshadowing because with this progress, the family cannot expect to duty tour the same, and since the grandmother is a character so set in her ways, the only way for her to change in the story is through death.This theme of progress goes into detail with the characterization of the Misfit. The Misfit, like the grandmother denies the theme of progression, which is al so a foreshadowing in the story as the reader knows the Misfits character will not change and thus, will kill the family, because if he doesnt kill the family its a sign of progression and change. While the grandmother clings wholeheartedly to the past, the Misfit does this as well. The grandmother changes by dying and the Misfit stays the same by killing the grandmother and the family.I call myself The Misfit, he said, because I cant make what all I done wrong fit what all I gone through in punishment. (OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find 11). Thus, the Misfit is stating that his future does not match his expectations, and his progression as a person has stalled and his stuck being the Misfit which incidentally is a name he designed and applied to himself to further exemplify that he is without development and surely, as represented in OConnors story a man without go for of change.OConnors story subsequently allows the reader to find out that what the grandmother and Misfits accr edited crime is that they fear change and thus that is their sin. OConnors story is a tale told well-nigh redemption or rather the lack of redemption. Neither the grandmother nor the Misfit feel morally remiss just about their actions or their attitude towards things, such as crime and killing for the Misfit and racism and prejudices for the grandmother. By allowing these characters to be mulish toward the theme of progression she is making the characters human which is not often done in novels or inadequate stories.OConnors approach to characterization makes for the story to have a lot of gumption in its writing style and subject matter. By including the dirtier side of life, such as biases and murdering OConnor is allowing the story to bring within a paradigm of humanity which must by its nature be inclusive of both good and bad, and OConnor is an expert in the writing of the yin and yang as it were.Work Cited OConner, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find. Harvest Books, New Y ork. 1977.

Achieve Your Dream Letter Essay Example for Free

Achieve Your Dream Letter leavenI am an ordinary teenager named Melanie Ngai. I study at Kiangsu Chekiang College International Section. I hold out with my parents and brother, sometimes my grandfather in Mid Levels. Ive k nown some of my friends from primary, which is a long time. I live in Hong Kong. I have gone to Kiangsu Chekiang International Section and Kiangsu Chekiang College International Section since Kindergarden and now I am in grade 11. I have a Canadian passport.I same(p) spending my time contend tennis, football, and basketball with my family and friends. I also standardised listening to music and playing electric guitar, I started playing guitar during January of 2011, I find it really fun. I also enjoy winning photographs of anything I can find, honoring television and also hanging out with my friends. I like watching Modern Family, F.R.I.E.N.D.S , How I Met Your Mother, NCIS, CSI, Big Bang Theory, Malcolm In The Middle and many more. I also like watching baseball, football, basketball and ice hockey.For my future, I would like to become a computer program developer or a professional photographer. I find it amazing on how computer games and programs are developed because it is a really long process which takes a huge amount of time and effort. I also foretaste to become an awesome guitarist because I want to create my own music and form a band in my spare time.As a young girl, my dreams have always been to be happy, successful, and to exact the best out of life at the same time. I will attend university and classes to become a computer program developer , get married, and then start a family. To be well prepared for university, I have to excel in middle and high school. In everything I do, whether its a career or motherhood, I will strive to be the best I can. My academic goal for university is not exactly to get good grades, but to learn and gain experiences that will prepare me for the future. My other dream is to bungee cord j ump, I would want to have the experience of bungee jumping since I am a daredevil and would like to try bungee jumping. I hope that this comes true.

Perform an experiment Essay Example for Free

Perform an audition EssayI am going to perform an taste on skirmish and the variables of clash use a wooden throng, a piece of string and a due north meter. I will foot race 3 variables slant, surface study and surface texture. Each testify will be repeated 5 propagation to get a decorous range of results. Friction is the force of two objects rubbing unneurotic and slowing and/or stopping each separate. The make out of friction produced depends on the appearance of its surface for shell The surface of the sand constitution has deep slopes and the surface of the paper has to move up and down those slopes to proceed, causing friction. My graduation exercise test will be done to measure the affect of weight on the amount of friction between the block and the table top. The block ill be placed on the table and the atomic number 7 meter tied to it. Then the Newton meter will be pulled until the block starts to move and as soon as it does the amount of Newtons needf ul to cause that movement will be recorded. This will be done 5 times then averaged. To make sure it is a fair test I will use the aforesaid(prenominal) Newton meter and the equivalent wooden block to avoid introducing other variables I will excessively use the same section of table using the same boldness of the block every time.I will be vigilant of how I pull the Newton meter, the lamentable force should be par whollyel to the supporting surface because pulling it up will lessen friction and pulling it down will increase friction. I reckon that as the weight on the block increases so therefore does the down force, increasing the amount of friction because it becomes more difficult for the ridges to pass everyplace each and so a block with less/smoother ridges would find its passage a disseminate easier.When the experiment was carried out, as I predicted, when the weight on the block increased so therefore did the Newtons infallible to move it from a fixed position. The t est was done with 2 Newton meters over 2 days. use the same Newton meter was impossible as it broke. My results were as follows Weight of block = 2. 0N Weight T1(N) T2(N) T3(N) T4(N) T5(N) Average(N) finish.Block + 5N 2. 8 3. 5 4 3. 5 3. 6 3. 5 In the first experiment weight was tested and a set of results produced. In this second experiment the surface area in connection with the desk will be tested. To obtain my results I will use the following method, the block will be placed on two sheets of paper a heedful distance apart with a Newton meter tied to it. The block will then be pulled and as it begins to move the amount of Newtons required to cause this will be recorded. Each test will be done 5 times then averaged.To make sure it is a fair test I will as the same Newton meter ensuring non-introduction of new variables, use the same side of the block, use the same two pieces of paper and make sure the blocks movement is parallel to the supporting surface. I predict that as the surface area of the block exposed to the desk increases so will the amount of Newtons required to move it because there will be more sharper ridges to pass over therefore requiring more Newtons. My results were as follows Exp mm2 T(n) T2(n) T3(n) T4(n) T5(n) Avg(N).My prediction on 1 or 2 of the results was correct or partially correct but on the whole I fear my prediction was incorrect as it seems the surface area (exposed to the desk) does not greatly affect the amount of Newtons that is required to move it, any affect it does restrain is not continual and seemingly erratic.The friction experiment has now been done with 2 variables weight and surface area. I pay back now come to the triplet and final, surface texture. To test the affect of surface texture on friction, I will, Place the block on the surface with a Newton meter tied to it, the meter will then be pulled and as soon as the block shows signs of movement I will record the amount of Newtons needed. Each test will be done 5 times then averaged.To make sure it is a fair test I will unless it breaks use the same Newton meter, I will use the same block and the same side of the block every time, I will use the same centerfield/type of nerve for instance making sure the sandpaper comes from the same sheet. I will also keep the movement of the block parallel to the supporting surface. Although smoothness is hard to measure I predict that the smoother a substance is to the touch, the less friction will be produced, because the smoother a substance is to the touch the less sharp or outstanding the ridges are, therefore the less resistance they cause.Key Substances ti based carbon paper Si Emery paper Bs Sand paper S disconcert top TT Plastic Bag Pb Substance T1(N) T2(N) T3(N) T4(N) T5(N) Average S As I predicted the smoother a substance feels to be, the less it causes resistance, as shown in the results. I followed my method very rigorously any variation caused by my hand is small to negligible, an d would not greatly affect the results.I have come to the conclusion that for a substance to reach minimal resistance it can achieve this existence light weight, smoothly textured and have minimal contacting surface area with the opposing surface. If a substance is required to have maximum resistance it would be the opposite. I feel the experiment was performed rather strong but there is room for improvement, to have possibly got fairer more accurate results I could have maybe repeated the experiment once or twice on all of them, then I would have more data to analyse giving me a better chance at accuracy.In all the three experiments instead of using the human hand to pull the Newton meter use a machine which would be less prone to inconsistency and use a table top secrete of blemishes. In the second experiment the block could have been placed on previously constructed platforms each measured to have 4 sides the same and those sides to be the measurements used meaning the non ne ed of paper and a give out more accurate readings.

Cost Behavior and Allocation Essay Example for Free

Cost Behavior and Allocation EssayAnalyze the complexness of appeal behaviors in health care judicatures and describe how hails are classified according to their blood with leger. Health services managers are vitally interested in how be are affected by changes in book. Before cost can be managed, one must(prenominal) have an lowstanding of how and why be are being incurred. For, example medications dispensed from the pharmacy are unsettled costs items since the more than often medications are dispensed to the patient, the higher to the sum of money medication costs (Lang, 2012). In this example the cost is driven by the prescription of the medication for the patient, which leads to dispensing the medication and incurring the cost. If the medication is not prescribed the total cost would be zero. The salary of the Director of the Pharmacy is a fixed cost, at least everywhere the short run because that person is paid the same salary regardless of how many, or how few , prescriptions they fill. The text defines the family between an governing bodys total costs and volume as cost behavior or underlying cost structure, is used by mangers in planning, control, and decision making.The primary reason for defining and organizations underlying cost structure is to provide healthcare managers with a tool for forecasting cost and profits at different volume levels (Gapenski, 2012). The cost structure of both fixed and variable costs- that is few of the costs are expected to be volume sensitive and some are not- is typical in healthcare organizations. Total variable costs increase or decrease proportionately as volume changes, but variable cost rate remains constant as long as volume remains inside the relevant range. Fixed, costs, in contrast to total variable costs, remain unchanged as the volume varies.The Academy of Healthcare Management Journal states, when attempting to improve profitability by decreasing or controlling costs, cost behavior is par ticularly important. If activities are limited or decreased to lower variable costs without consideration of fixed costs profits may actually decrease. In conclusion, total costs are merely the sum of the two. Because total variable costs are tied to volume, total variable costs increase as the volume increases even though fixed costs remain constant. discourse the importance of cost allotment and how it may be leveraged by health care organizations.Cost allocation is essentially a pricing process within the organization whereby managers allocate the costs of one part to other departments. Cost allocations within healthcare organizations must establish prices that proxy those that would be set under market conditions. Costs within a health services organization must be allocated. bang costs of the business, such as those incurred by administrators, facilities management personnel, financial staffs, and housekeeping and maintenance personnel must be allocated to those departments that generate revenues for the organization (Gapenski, 2012).The goal of cost allocation is to assign all of the costs of an organization to the activities that cause them to be incurred. Health services managers track and assign costs by individual patient, physician, diagnosis, reimbursement contract, and so on. Much of the motivation for more accurate cost allocation systems comes from the recipients of overhead services. Mangers at all levels within health services organizations are under pressure to optimize economic performance, which translates into reducing costs.To assign costs from one activity to another, two important elements must be identified a cost pocket billiards and a cost driver. A cost pool is a grouping of costs that must be allocated, while a cost driver is the criterion upon which the allocation is made. Clearly, the proper allocation of overhead costs is essential to good decision making within health services organizations. In conclusion, revenues must r eturn the total of both fixed costs and variable costs combines in order for an organization to be profitable.