Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ethical Dilemma - Essay ExampleClearly, those who confront in keen standing achieve many benefits, including income and public recognition. These things are rewards for the achievement and maintenance of racy deterrent example and ethical standards. The esteem that derives from membership in an elite group makes professional status desirable.In order to choose the best solutions to the problems identified in 2 cases, it is important to apply ethical theories and moral standards. As a passenger in variance 1, I would earn the lever and save lives of 5 people. This decision is based on utilitarianism referred to by some as the consequentialist ethical theory. It is expressed in the nervous strain that asserts that people should always act so as to produce the greatest ratio of good to unrighteous for everyone. as the utilitarian, I believe that when choosing between two actions, the one that produces the greatest net happiness should be the one chosen (Donaldson et al. 2002). Where near of them disagree with one another is in the area of how this principle should be applied. There are also several stated weaknesses in this concept. It ignores actions that appear to be wrong in themselves it espouses the concept that the end justifies the means the principles may come into conflict with that of justice seems to associate justice with susceptibility rather than fair play) and it is extremely difficult to formulate and establish satisfactory rules of application (Bentham 2000). I would pull the lever because it is ethical to save lives of people and choose the decision which benefits the majority. Utilitarianism manifests itself in two major forms. The stronger of the two is so-called act-utilitarianism. Under this system, the moral agent considers the consequences of only the action under consideration. The second system is called rule-utilitarianism. present the moral agent considers a set of rules by which life should be lived. The basis of accepting or rejecting a rule is whether the consequences of everyone following the rule will result in the maximum probable good consequences. Rule-utilitarianism may be regarded as a weaker form of utilitarianism than act-utilitarianism. A rule-utilitarian, when confronted with a situation in which he believes that abiding by the rule will not in the present case be most beneficial, will simply modify the rule. Great disagreement may be generated over which consequences are in fact good, which consequences should receive greater or lesser weight, and what probability should be assigned to different rising consequences. Modern critics of utilitarianism also note that ultimately utilitarianism must seek non-utilitarian answers on assigning boundaries and values nigh the measurement of activities and values associated with the calculation of utilitarian systems. All these matters serve to cause what appears to be an exceptionally unimaginative system to become less and less practical (Donal dson et al. 2002).As a passenger in version 2, I would not push the person and let him die. These actions would be considered as intentional killing of person and could lead to imprisonment. In terms of deontological ethics, actions should be based on rule-based morality. The approach considers an action as virtuously right if it conforms with a proper moral rule. An action that violates the rule but results in beneficial actions is shut away considered wrong. The